What is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy?

Evidence-based therapy that helps you develop practical skills for lasting mental health improvement

Understanding CBT

Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a psychological treatment that was developed through scientific research and has been shown to be one of the most effective treatments for depression and anxiety. CBT involves dealing with the symptoms that you are struggling with right now and its impact and learning how to change unhelpful thinking and behavioural patterns.

I am passionate about delivering CBT because it is goal orientated and a skills-based therapy where I have the privilege in helping clients become their own therapist.

Unlike other forms of therapy that may focus on the past, CBT is focused on the here and now – giving you practical tools you can use immediately to improve your mental health and wellbeing.

What Makes CBT Different

Goal-Oriented

We work together to set clear, achievable goals that guide your therapy journey

Skills-Based

Learn practical techniques you can use every day to manage your mental health

Present-Focused

Concentrate on current challenges rather than dwelling on the past

Evidence-Based

Proven through rigorous scientific research and recommended by NICE guidelines

Educational

Understand how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are connected

Self-Empowering

Develop skills to become your own therapist for long-term wellbeing

How Many Sessions?

Typically 6-20 Sessions

 

CBT is a time-limited therapy. The number of sessions varies between 60-90 minutes depending on the presenting problem and your individual needs.

Many people see significant improvement within this timeframe, making CBT both effective and cost-efficient compared to longer-term therapies.

How Many Sessions?

Typically 6-20 Sessions

 

CBT is a time-limited therapy. The number of sessions varies between 60-90 minutes depending on the presenting problem and your individual needs.

Many people see significant improvement within this timeframe, making CBT both effective and cost-efficient compared to longer-term therapies.

Structured Approach

Collaborative Sessions

 

Each session has a clear structure with collaborative agenda setting. You’re the expert on yourself, while I bring knowledge of mental health and treatment techniques.

Regular homework and practice between sessions helps you apply new skills to real-life situations.

Structured Approach

Collaborative Sessions

 

Each session has a clear structure with collaborative agenda setting. You’re the expert on yourself, while I bring knowledge of mental health and treatment techniques.

Regular homework and practice between sessions helps you apply new skills to real-life situations.

Your CBT Journey

Session Length

The length of each CBT session will be 60 minutes. If recommended that we have shorter or longer sessions, a rationale will be offered and your feedback sought. There are some problems that do require 90-minute appointments for them to be done safely and effectively. I follow the recommendations set by NICE guidelines to influence session length.

Attendance and Punctuality

To make progress and reach your goals, good attendance is needed. Punctuality is also important, to make the most of the time we have available. CBT is a time limited therapy so it is important to make every minute count.

Goal Setting

CBT is goal orientated so I will help you to set goals at the beginning of therapy. Goals help us to stay focused and guides treatment by giving us some direction. Once you have achieved your goals, it would indicate that therapy is coming towards an end.

Weekly Measures

We use weekly instruments to measure symptoms associated with depression, anxiety and the impact it is having on your daily life. These measures, together with your feedback helps us ascertain your response to treatment and whether we need to make changes.

CBT Session Elements

Structure & Agenda Setting

CBT is a structured therapy. The hallmark of keeping therapy structured, is setting an agenda together at the beginning of each therapy session. The agenda is done collaboratively.

At the beginning of therapy, I will take more of a lead on the agenda. As you become more socialised to CBT, you will take more of an active role in agenda setting.

Collaboration

CBT is a joint effort. We will set the agenda together, work on problems together and set homework together.

You are an expert in yourself, and I have more knowledge in mental health and ways of enhancing wellbeing — we therefore need to work together as a team to get the outcomes we are looking for.

Homework & Practice

CBT is action orientated, and homework is completed between sessions. We decide together what homework might be helpful and often it logically follows the session we just had.

Research has found that implementing homework is fundamental to reaching your goals and getting good outcomes. We will review homework from the week at the beginning of every therapy session.

Two-Way Feedback

Two-way feedback is very important. If I observe anything that interferes with your recovery, I will offer this feedback and help you to overcome this barrier.

I will often ask you whether what we have done has been helpful to you and why. I will also encourage you to share with me any concerns you may have on the therapy itself.

Long-Term Success

Relapse prevention is inter-woven throughout therapy because you learn strategies to overcome your own problems. These strategies aim to help you long after therapy ends. However, the final session is dedicated to covering relapse prevention.

We focus on what you need to continue doing to maintain your gains and continue to make further improvements. This goes back to the concept that by the end of therapy you become your own therapist.

The skills you learn in CBT are tools for life – helping you maintain your mental health and handle future challenges with confidence and resilience.

CBT vs Other Therapies

CBT Approach

  • Present-focused
  • Goal-oriented
  • Skills-based
  • Time-limited (6-20 sessions)
  • Homework between sessions
  • Collaborative agenda setting
  • Evidence-based techniques

Traditional Counselling

  • Past-focused exploration
  • Open-ended duration
  • Less structured approach
  • Emphasis on insight
  • Client-led discussion
  • Emotional processing focus
  • Varies in evidence base

Why Choose CBT?

  • Faster results
  • NICE recommended
  • Cost-effective
  • Practical tools
  • Measurable progress
  • Learn to be your own therapist
  • Long-lasting benefits